The Great Pacific Garbage Patch free essay sample

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Living on this planet is a benefit and shockingly we once in a while exploit it. Accounts of deforestation, air and water contamination truly make an individual consider exactly how much our planet is being hurt. A significant concern is water contamination. Water covers at any rate 70 percent of the planet which makes our streams, lakes, and seas fundamental. A large number of these waterways are being dirtied and in spite of the fact that they might be far out, they in the end help contamination increment. Activities ought to be made to stop the contamination of our waters before things deteriorate. In the event that we need to diminish the measure of contamination it begins by expanding the measure of reusing we do. It shouldn’t stop there. In addition to the fact that endeavors should to improve laws against water contamination be made however open awareness⠬â ¬ must be raised about this issue. It is accepted that the world’s biggest landfill isnt ashore however in the Pacific Ocean. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is practically what it seems like; a trash fix way out in the center of the Pacific Ocean. In an article posted on How Stuff Works. com it’s said that, â€Å"It extends from the shoreline of California to Japan, and its evaluated to be double the size of Texas† (Silverman, Jacob). The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is situated in the Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The Gyre is a winding of flows made by an arrangement of air flows. These air flows move in round revolution which helps keep the trash caught. It’s a territory loaded up with a huge number of pounds of waste with its vast majority being plastic. Its the biggest landfill on the planet, and its sitting in the sea. Water contamination can have genuine monetary and wellbeing impacts by murdering marine life and causing natural damage.  ¬Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ ¬Ã¢ ¬ While theres still some vulnerability of what is all in trash fix, we do realize that the majority of it is made of plastic. The explanation plastic is such a significant reason for water contamination is on the grounds that not at all like most other garbage, plastic isnt biodegradable. This implies the organisms that separate different substances dont perceive plastic as food, leaving it to drift there until the end of time. Daylight does in the end have an impact as it separates plastic into littler pieces yet that can simply make itâ worse. The plastic still never leaves it just gets tiny. â€Å"Of the in excess of 200 billion pounds of plastic the world creates every year, around 10 percent winds up in the sea. † (Earth Magazine). The greater part of that plastic in the end sinks, harming life on the sea depths. The plastic that buoys winds up in gyres, and settle in monstrous trash fixes that structure there, much like the Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Plastic is an exceptionally helpful material however when in the sea, it jeopardizes creature life. Little surface garbage, for the most part plastic pitch pellets are a typical bit of marine trash. Since they are so little they can without much of a stretch get lost en route, washing through the water with different plastics and into the ocean. Contamination like this is making hurt ocean creatures, for example, the seabird; the gooney bird. The gooney bird scoops its food from the sea and without realizing gets junk en route. Plastic flotsam and jetsam alongside other trash is then taken care of to its young erroneously for food. â€Å"Of the 500,000 gooney bird chicks brought into the world here every year, around 200,000 pass on, for the most part from parchedness or starvation. A two-year study financed by the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency demonstrated that chicks that kicked the bucket from those causes had twice as much plastic in their stomachs as those that passed on for different reasons. † (Weiss R. Kenneth, New York Times). The altraboss isn’t the main creature experiencing this wellspring of contamination. In the article â€Å"â€Å"The developing number of relinquished plastic angling nets is probably the most serious risk from marine debris†, says Bamford, and (Bamford, Holly 2009). The nets snare seals, ocean turtles and different creatures and can regularly bring about suffocating them. Since anglers are currently utilizing plastic for its minimal effort, relinquish nets can keep angling all alone for quite a long time or even years. This can make hurt any creature yet ocean turtles appear to be particularly defenseless. In addition to the fact that they are entrapped by angling nets, they frequently swallow plastic packs, confusing them with jellyfish. They can likewise become involved with an assortment of different articles, and there has been stories known about snapping turtle that grow up with a plastic ring around their bodies. As a general public as entire we will in general produce a ton of rubbish. There’s no halting the measure of refuse that heaps up, yet we can choose what we do with it. So as to diminish water contamination the measure of reusing needs to increment. Reusing doesn’t must be troublesome and it’s something that should be possible comfortable. Various sorts of plastic, aluminum jars, and steel are altogether significant recyclables. Rather than simply having an essential garbage can, there can be a reusing receptacle directly close to it or in a typical spot like the kitchen. In the event that more families choose to make a move and cause reusing a propensity it to can have one of the most helpful results towards our condition. At the point when an item is reused it is turned around into its crude structure. That can later be utilized to make another and distinctive item. Reusing can likewise happen outside of the home. Natural gatherings and associations have been doing their endeavors to help tidy this spot up gradually. Individuals who have the benefit to live by a portion of our waters, similar to a sea or even lakes and waterways can do their part to contribute by expelling waste on shore. This most probable won’t be remunerated yet the way that it’s a stage in helping our condition ought to be acceptable enough. At the point when we reuse not exclusively are we preserving regular assets however it can altogether lessen extra waste. In particular, this implies less waste winds up in our seas. Alongside reusing, laws ought to be implemented in endeavors to improve water contamination. It can begin by raising fines on contamination. Dumping waste like poisons and plastics into the sea is a major issue and ought to be managed appropriately. Organizations and organizations that imprudently let destructive synthetic compounds and items taint water which streams again into waterways and streams ought to be trained. A model is atomic force plants which are extremely unsafe to the earth for what it's worth. These organizations discharge emanated water into lakes and streams close without contemplating the results. These waterways can stream to bigger waterways and at last reason a negative effect on society. Poisonous waste can be destructive types of contamination towards creatures and people. †When poisonous waste damages a living being, it can rapidly be passed along the natural pecking order and may in the long run wind up being our fish. † (Oracle Education Foundation). The disposal of plastic sacks ought to likewise be thought of. â€Å"During 2009’s International Coastal Cleanup, the Ocean Conservancy found that plastic sacks were the second-most basic sort of waste found, at 1 out of ten things got and tallied† (Clean Air Council). Restricting plastic staple packs would diminish the measure of plastic that winds up in squander. We incredibly still produce in excess of 260 million tons of plastic each year† (Earth Magazine). Wandering ceaselessly from unneeded plastics would be a significant improve and one. This issue won’t leave except if mindfulness is raised. There are numerous beginnings out there with the fundamental objective of helping our condition. Associations like the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) are attempting to discover approaches to improve our water framework. Noble cause to these sorts of associations is key approach to help bring issues to light. There are numerous sites out there that help give data about what precisely is contaminating our waters and approaches to keep it from occurring. Destinations like â€Å"American Rivers. org† and â€Å"Bio Process H20† offer tips and answers for help decline wellsprings of contamination. There’s consistently articles, papers, and so on that manage helping the earth and the significance of reusing so that shouldn’t be an issue to discover. We are the ones who live on this planet so on the off chance that we don’t deal with it, we are the ones who should manage those results. Water is one of the most significant pieces of our lives so why make an effort not to roll out an improvement to improve things. The contamination to our water harms the earth in general, yet it can make significant harm creature life and even people. There are numerous approaches to make a move to this issue so why not do as such. To⠬â ¬ decline the measure of contamination in our waters we have to reuse more, improve laws against water contamination and raise open mindfulness about this issue. We can each assist in our own particular manner and gradually, we can have a constructive outcome on earth’s water flexibly.

Holdens Depression in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye Essay

Everyone feels discouraged eventually in their lives.â However, it turns into an issue when melancholy is so much a piece of an individual's life that the person can no longerâ experience happiness.â Thisâ happens to the little fellow, Holden Caulfield in J.D Salinger's tale, The Catcher in the Rye.â Mr. Antolini precisely sees the reason for Holden's downturn as his absence of individual inspiration, his failure to self-reflect and his hardheadedness to neglect the undeniable which on the whole outcomes in him abandoning life before he ever truly gets an opportunity to kick it off. Â â â â â â â â â â â Holden does not have the fundamental capacity to spur himself, which he needs to get by in the 'genuine' world.â He keeps on being kicked out of each school he goes to in light of the fact that he neglects to put forth a concentrated effort, his straightforward thinking being 'How would you realize what you will do till you do it? The appropriate response would you say you is, don't' (213).â Everybody else in his life attempts to urge him to think about school and his evaluations yet it doesn?t make any difference.â From the beginning of the novel Holden?s history educator at Pencey lets him know ?I?d like to place some detect in that leader of yours, boy.â I?m attempting to help you.â I?m attempting to support you, in the event that I can? (14).â But the truth would he say he is can?t help him, Holden needs to help himself.â â The drive to succeed needs to originate from inside him, ?I mean you can?t scarcely ever accomplish something since someone needs you to? (185).â In request for Holden to succeed he needs to need it for himself.â The main issue being Holden can't will him into doing anything he isn't truly inspired by, in this way passing up further information he could obtain that would genuinely tempt him.â Holden abandons school since he fears if ... ...why he never discovered them.â He won't permit himself to in light of the fact that by this point he had abandoned school and in the end he abandoned the entire world.â Tragically however, he surrenders everything before he genuinely gets an opportunity to get it started.â Â â â â â â â â â â â Mr. Antolini?s hypothesis regarding what's up with Holden is spot on, it?s just really awful he couldn't break through to Holden.â Due to the way that Holden has just abandoned himself and is reluctant to apply the important exhortation he has been given.â He has lost the significant capacity to discover bliss throughout everyday life and consequently can?t muster the nerve to propel himself in anything he does.â It?s a disaster that somebody as brilliant as Holden Caulfield can't discover the quality inside himself to continue on in a universe of madness. Works Cited: Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye. London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1994.

Its not every day

It’s not every day… that you get invited to have lunch with the president of MIT. Bryan, President Hockfield periodically has lunch with a small group of 4 6 graduate and undergraduate students. She very much hopes that you available to join her as part of the next group on Friday, November 18 at noon. The group will gather in Dr. Hockfields reception area in 3-208 at noon, and then walk over together to the Forbes Cafe at Stata. I do hope that you can be a part. Sincerely, Kirk Kolenbrander Senior Advisor to the President Now its not every day that you have such an opportunity, but Im really grateful that the president of MIT is taking time out of her day to stand in long lines in the Stata Center, and have lunch with students give their honest opinion about different dimensions of MIT. Now Mollie was also at the lunch. Now I hope to motivate how statistically significant it is that TWO bloggers were invited to have lunch with her. ~10,000 students 9 student bloggers 0.0001 chance that one blogger will be selected (0.0001)^2 chance that two bloggers will be selected Among other topics we discussed with President Hockfield, we actually discussed the blogs and how theyre reshaping how MIT presents itself to the outside. And even though it was a very small chance that two bloggers would be invited to have lunch, there was clearly a 100% chance that there would be a photo =)

Conflicts in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas - 1002 Words

The movie â€Å"The Boy in Striped Pajamas† is filled with conflict. The movie is take place in Germany, during World War II. Bruno is the main character, he is a nine-year-old boy and his family moves from Berlin to a new home. Bruno’s father is a SS Commandant and is assigned to take command of a prison camp. He gets promoted to commandant of Auschwitz. Bruno explores off into the woods to where it is off limits. He stumbles across this fenced off area and sees a young boy about his age. Bruno goes up to this little boy. He is dirty looking, no shoes, and is wearing striped pajamas. The child’s name is Shmuel. The two start talking and becomes very close friends. Bruno is very curious about what Shmuel. Why is he there, how he got†¦show more content†¦If any one were to speak out against it you were shot or sent to the camp with the Jews. There was no speaking out during WWII. Bruno’s family did not have a choice to do much of anything, especial ly with Bruno’s father working for the SS. The interpersonal conflict is between the mother and father, and then Bruno and his sister. Bruno disagrees with the Nazi Propaganda going on while his sister is for it. There is a part though where Bruno is talking to a soldier and disagrees with the soldier’s opinion. The soldier starts talk to Bruno rudely and hurt him but his sister sticks up for Bruno, and protects him every step he takes. The same conflict is with the parents the father is for while the mother is against it. When it comes down to when Bruno is missing, they work together to try to find their son. The value conflict is throughout the movie. The mother knowing the difference between right and wrong yet she doe not say it. The father’s parents come to dinner and his mother tells him that he is a murderer, while his father yells and says he is a brave solider. Both of the mothers know right from wrong and recognize it from the beginning. Bruno and hi s sister have interest conflict. His sister finds the soldiers to be good looking and she put pictures on her wall of them. This is the only real reason why she supports the Nazi’s. she has a crush on the one soldier and her interest becomes greater. Bruno though knows that is wrong and they haveShow MoreRelatedThe Devil And Miss Prym1713 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress the stranger’s proposition, but Bruno in The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (a motion picture) also has to battle his inner devil. In the movie Bruno is an eight year old boy living in Germany during World War II. Bruno does not understand the war, or the promotion his father has been given by Hitler. His inner good verse evil is trying to dissect all that he is learning from his new home next to the ‘farm’ where the workers wear striped pajamas all day. Both stories deal with their inner good andRead MoreThe Boy s The Striped Pajamas Book Report1088 Words   |  5 PagesBrenda Cabrera Mrs. Ferreri English I MYP 4 December 2014 The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Book Report The Boy in the Striped Pajamas by John Boyne is a historical fiction novel that contains 216 pages. In my opinion the title means someone who never leaves their pajamas. I think this title was chosen because the story is basically how Bruno made a friend who he thought was wearing striped pajamas but in reality it was his concentration camp uniform. The setting takes place in the early 1940’s duringRead MoreThe Boy in the Striped Pajamas717 Words   |  3 Pages2.06B Text Analysis: â€Å"Unit 2 Journey to Identity† Text Analysis Title: The Boy In The Striped Pajamas.|Author: John Boyne|Publication Date: | I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I chose this book because it has a deep story. After seeing what happened in the movie and reading the book it is so sad to see what happens and how things come out to be.| Discussion Questions Use the text and your analysis to prepare two interpretive or evaluative discussion questionsRead MoreWorld War II Was A Drastic War1503 Words   |  7 Pagesmain cause for all the conflicts within the book, â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†. John Boyne made this book take place during the World War II era. The protagonist in the story is a nine year old boy named Bruno who is the son of a very important figure in the German Military. Bruno’s father s role in society is also a contributing factor in many of the conflicts that occur in the novel. The three main conflicts John Boyne writes about in â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas† is Bruno s family movingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Boy s The Striped Pajamas 1035 Words   |  5 Pagesof the book â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†, I will be breaking down the story. Starting with the beginning introducing the main protagonist and antagonist of the movie. Then introducing the main conflict and how the protagonist tried to fix this problem, and how it was solved. The final paragraph will break down the movie even further by explaining symbols, showing what they mean, and how this movie depicted the real world. To start off, The movie â€Å"The boy in the striped pajamas† was directed byRead MoreThe Boy In The Striped Pajamas Analysis778 Words   |  4 Pagesseventh grade essay on The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. Contradictory to previous statistics of estimated 13 million, the Washington’s Holocaust Memorial Museum revealed that the Nazi terror claimed around 20 million lives in the zone of the conflict. â€Å"Of course, all this happened a long time ago and nothing like that could ever happen again, not in this day and age† (Boyne 216). With this ironic remark, John Boyne closes his narrative of â€Å"The Boy in the Striped Pajamas†. It tells the story of theRead MoreEssay on 2.09a Text Analysis771 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 2 Journey to Identity Text Analysis Title: ​ Boy in The Striped Pajamas The Author: ​ Boyne John Publication Date: ​ 01/05/06 I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): Because I found the book trailer interesting and I also enjoyed the plot of the book. I also chose the book because it was the only book that seemed most interesting. Connecting with Character: Protagonist ​ Bruno How do you relate to this character? Similarities Beginning: ​ None Differences Read MoreThe Films Were Conceptualized By John Boyne1848 Words   |  8 Pagesadministrative influential personnel; Nazi commandant and his Jewish inmate famously identified as Scanlon. The story reflects various social, economic and political aspects that are evident and have a significant effect on the current world (The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, 2016). The plot of the story introduces various events that happened in a sequence. In the beginning, we encounter Butterfield’s son Bruno. Bruno dwelled in the same resident with his parents and12-year-old Gretel, his elder sister inRead MoreAn Analysis Of John Boyne s The Boy s The Striped Pajamas 1503 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas Author: John Boyne Publication Date: January 5, 2006 I chose this book because (respond in at least 2 sentences): I have watched the movie many times and I always wanted to know which was better and what the difference between the book and the film. Connecting with Character: Protagonist Bruno How do you relate to this character? Similarities Differences Beginning: Bruno wanted to meet Shmuel and become friends with him at first sight; He wanted to playRead MoreThe Boy s The Striped Pajamas : An Allegory Of Social Boundaries And The Consequences Of Transgressing Them1409 Words   |  6 Pages The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (2008) follows a Nazi family who moves to the countryside while the father carries out an assignment at Auschwitz. At times heartwarming and other times brutal, it walks the line between dark and kitschy, offering a profound moral to its story while managing to seem irreverent. Bruno, a boy of eight years old, completes the twelve stages of the Hero’s Journey in a way that illustrates a thoughtful commentary on the interplay between ignorance and the truth. Ultimately

The True Virtues of a Hero From Old Age to New Age

The Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Periods shape the view of a gallant from day one till now. From the tales of Beowulf, Le Morte d’ Arthur, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic hero’s persona becomes the ideal image of an admirable character. Regardless of all the faults encountered, with certain characteristics such as honor, courage, loyalty, and honesty, an epic hero can mean so much to an individual. Just as the old ages, not every individual can have the full combination of a hero. As years past and time changes, these virtues still remain the same. Till this day, anyone with courage, loyalty, and honesty, deserves to be honored. Those individuals are the ones that young children look up to the most; those are the true heroes of†¦show more content†¦And inscribed on his tomb, men say, is this legend: Here lies Arthur, the once and future king† (403-406). Arthur set the true example of a hero for his people with his strengths and his courageous hea rt. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a rather different tale. Sir Gawain was able to chop the Green Knight’s head off with an agreement; Sir Gawain would get his own head chopped off in twelve months and a day. The Green Knight knew under all these conditions, Sir Gawain was going to have to meet their agreement. Once twelve months and a day came up, Sir Gawain rode off to the green castle to see the Green Knight and to do his time doing of getting his head chopped off. Instead, he encounters a king and decides to get into another agreement with him. This time, instead of following through like the Green Knight’s agreement, Sir Gawain becomes dishonest with the king. For his punishment, the king decides to teach him a lesson. The king strikes three times, for every time Sir Gawain was supposed to trade for what he had. Sir Gawain knowing what he did was wrong; he admits his wrong doing to the king, who turns out to be the Green Knight. The Green Knight doesn’t chop off Sir Gawain’s head and tells him that he paid for his fault by admitting his dishonesty and offering his head to the ax. From what the Green Knight puts Sir GawainShow MoreRelated Beowulf Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesBecause the poem was performed orally mainly between the eighth and tenth centuries, but dealt with subject matter of centuries earlier, it is difficult to decipher and separate the cultural context involved in the poem from one century to the next. The poem was probably unrecognizable from its original state after two hundred years of oral tradition that would have changed its content drastically. The storyline of the poem, the battles and significant events, probably maintained most of their identityRead MoreBeowulf Society1744 Words   |  7 PagesBecause the poem was performed orally mainly between the eighth and tenth centuries, but dealt with subject matter of centuries earlier, it is difficult to decipher and separate the cultural cont ext involved in the poem from one century to the next. The poem was probably unrecognizable from its original state after two hundred years of oral tradition that would have changed its content drastically. The storyline of the poem, the battles and significant events, probably maintained most of their identityRead More Defining the Victorian Woman Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesDefining the Victorian Woman      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Victorian Age, there existed a certain ideology of what constituted the perfect Victorian woman. In the beginning of the eighteenth century, young girls began attending schools that offered basic skills such as reading, writing, and math. Manuals of etiquette and conduct instructed young girls in manners of society and the home (Basch 3). All of this prepared a young woman for marriage, which, in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreAndrew Jackson : A Symbol Of The Age Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions made that have eventually won its independence and created the United States of America from East to West. Andrew Jackson was the president in the early 1800’s that made a considerable amount of change. Theses changes and action that he was involved in changed America forever, in which gave him the respect from the people of America. He was a symbol for his age, becoming a true historical figure and a hero for the people. He defeated the British and expanded America to unifying and create nationalismRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay examples1018 Words   |  5 PagesThe French Revolution This essay intends to draw on the much similarity between the French Revolution and the age of antiquity, more specific Ancient Greece. We shall compare dominant figures of both the French Revolution and Ancient Greece by using examples from writings from both ancient literature and contemporary and giving direct examples to support the ideas in this essay. Furthermore, this essay will discuss how similar the emergence of democracy in Ancient GreeceRead MoreBeowulf Is The Longest Epic Poem1316 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf is the longest epic poem written in Old English. The story centers around the exploits of Beowulf, a heroic warrior known for his strength and bravery. The theme of heroism is prevalent throughout the poem through the use of conflict between good and evil forces. Beowulf is often engaged in selfless conquests in the pursuit of saving others, resulting in his emergence as the hero of the story. The text, while focusing on the main theme of heroism, is divided into two main parts, Beowulf asRead MoreChristian and Pagan Elements in Beowulf926 Words   |  4 Pagestranscription made by some monks where they added the christian elements, on the other hand it is believed that the poem was written in a period in which the Anglo-Saxons were being converted from their worship of Germanic Pagan gods to the Christian God. â€Å"It was long held that the most substancial surviving Old English poem, Beowulf, was a pre-Christian composition which had somehow been tampered with by monastic scribes in order to give it an acceptably Christian frame of reference.†1 â€Å"The poemRead MoreKing Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesRick Riordan said â€Å"A hero can go anywhere, challenge anyone, as long as he has the nerve.† and he is correct because that is exactly what King Arthur, Sir Gawain and Superman do. They risk their very own lives and put themselves in front of others with their courageous acts from fighting great green knights to fighting the towns super villain. They do it all just to protect their city. The culture of the Medieval Ages valued with bravery and courtly love which was reflected in the exploits and adventuresRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1317 Words   |  6 PagesEngland. From roughly 1594 onward he was an important me mber of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men Company of theatrical players. Over the course of 20 years, Shakespeare wrote plays that capture the complete range of human emotion and conflict. Like his play Shakespeare’s marriage to his wife was thought to be brought on by a deceit. A lot of mystery surrounds the marriage in 1582 of England’s greatest writer and Miss Hathaway, but scholars are sure on a few of the facts. Firstly, William was 18 years old andRead MoreSir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesleaves, Gawain is to meet the green knight in a year to receive his blow. The theme of the narration is simply youth compared to age, which is implied at the beginning of the story because of the New Year’s feast. â€Å"The youthfulness of Arthur and of Arthurs folk ... introduces the theme of youth in contrast to age which is an aspect of the spring-winter (or New Year-Old Year) theme† (Spiers 10). The point of view is third person limited omniscient; Sir Gawain describes his tale in a third person

Immigrant Health in the United States Free Essays

Introduction The understanding of the challenges facing immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its trajectory towards transformation. As pointed out by Hall and Cuellar (2016), the negative impetus among the immigrant healthcare in the United States is greatly linked to the relationship between the immigration policies and immigration experiences. Even though the government has passed various legislations with an aim of providing affordable health care to its citizens, the socio-political environment, and its effects healthcare service provision remains a troubling affair. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigrant Health in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study seeks to examine some of the pieces of evidence that lead to the limited access to quality health care in the United States of America, more so the immigrants. Some of the possible barriers include unfriendly immigration policies, bureaucracies in the health care system, and lack of capital to finance medical bills. Therefore, this study is significant in addressing the government and other stakeholders to come up with friendly measures that give immigrants easy access to health care services.Statement of the Study ProblemImmigrants in the United States are faced with substantial challenges in accessing healthcare, and this has a great toll on their general wellbeing. These challenges can be attributed to the healthcare system. For example, the insurance coverage varies from one state to another, which leads to an intricate insurance scheme in the country. As a result, the government faces a greater challenge to influence uniform reforms at the national level. Even in spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good healthcare services. This implies that the political goodwill is necessary to promote the immigrants’ rights in health care access. The country should implement sound and sustainable immigration policies access essential services in the country.Immigrant Health and Its ChallengesIt is obvious that the negative trajectory to healthcare accessibility by immigrant communities is propelled by the existing harsh policies. For instance, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) impedes many local, state, and federal health workers from supporting the undocumented immigrants (Hall ; Cuellar, 2016). Even though was sought as a tool to limit illegal immigration, such restrictions limit the immigrants to access publicly financed health services, and instead of serving the purpose of limiting illegal immigrants, (PRWORA) places deleterious effects on the immigrants’ access to publicly funded health care service. Another matter of concern is how the implementation of ACA is possible when Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) conditions the immigrants to meet certain qualifications in order to access any form of federal assistance. Even if they have a chance to Medicaid benefits, their time to access such is restricted. According to Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act in 1996, federal benefits are only allowed for five years for the qualified immigrants and refugees. According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), the policies governing the health care place open restrictions to the immigrant communities. The organization, therefore, maintains that social workers and healthcare service providers should be on the lookout to consider these social and legal statutes to deal with the barriers that limit the community wellbeing in the country. Besides these limiting policies, the immigrant communities are also faced with discrimination and prejudice whenever they visit any health facility. In fact, the problem of racism still remains a disturbing matter in the United States. As a result, some health professionals have been reluctant to attend to patients from other ethnic communities. Also, most of the immigrant families have low income, which affects their ability to pay the hospital bills. Therefore, they face a serious problem when it comes to health care access. What Has Been DoneVarious individuals and organization have made incredible endeavors to address the immigrant health challenges in the United States. For instance, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) has been active in calling their members and partners to deal with the policies that affect the immigrant communities (Haidar, 2018). On the same pedestal, the former president Barack Obama in 2014 made public his intention to allow the undocumented immigrants to live in the country without the constant threats of deportation. He similarly sought to allow them unrestricted access legal employment in different companies and organizations. Unfortunately, the Republicans in the Senate used their numerical strength to thwart the plan, and were later put on hold by one of the federal district judges in Texas. The argument was that when would be allowed in the country, the plan would place a strain on the health care system.In addition, lack of insurance coverage, poor political goodwill, lack of knowledge about health, screening, and prevention makes it difficult to influence changes in the health care to favor immigrants. This creates the likelihood of poor access to chronic infection management for the families that do not have health insurance coverage. According to the study done by Gushulak, Weekers and MacPherson (2009), positive health care outcome and health care-seeking behavior are greatly associated with the healthcare insurance. It is important to note that the government has tried to implement the Affordable Care Act, but still, the immigration policies need to be dealt with to attain the best results. The government and the policymakers must come up with better approaches that guarantee affordable health care for all people indiscriminately. Even though experts allude that the U.S. immigration integration policies are the best compared to other countries and is slightly favorable in regards to health policies, more efforts are needed to make this thought a conceivable reality. Since the election of Donald Trump as the president of the United States, various organizations concerned with the protection of the immigrants and refugees’ rights have issued statements to fight the unfriendly policies. They seek to revoke the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and to pave ways for the immigrants’ easy access to essential public services (Hall ; Cuellar, 2016). The government has also developed certain measures sought to defend the rights of the foreign-born individuals in the country. One of them is the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), which is used as a blueprint guide in giving health care service to different populations. This means that immigrants and refugees in the country also commit the government to ensuring proper access to health care service. However, more needs to be done to allow immigrants easy access to health care services. Potential ChallengesThere is an effort to make reforms in the health care service so that all people in the United States can access them. However, it is evident that there are still potential challenges to deal with, such as poor political goodwill to fast-track such (Kullgren, 2003). When President Obama tried to come up with plans to support the immigrant communities, the plan was thwarted not on the basis of the arguments that were presented, but due to political stands. The members of the Republican Party used their number to defeat the plan in the Congress. However, experts say that the barriers to health service for immigrant communities are vaster and go beyond the policies. They range from financial incapacities, fear of deportation and discrimination among the health care service providers. For example, within the health care system are external resource constraints, discrimination, the costs of the health care services and many procedures within the system that one has to keep up with. In fact, the bureaucratic procedures within the health care system is not only disadvantageous to immigrants, but to other citizens as well. On the other hand, there are individual challenges that impede health care access. These may include communication barriers, fear of deportation, stigma, financial incapacities and lack of knowledge about health care services. At the policy level, immigrants meet difficulties in trying to access health care insurance. The requirement that individuals have to provide their documents to access such insurances is a greater challenge, more so to the undocumented immigrants. Therefore, despite the efforts, the challenges are seriously raging. Recommendations The recommendations to address these challenges range from advocacy for policy transformation, more training for the health care providers to better understand their professional roles, more and better insurance options, and extension of the security net. In other words, the government should increase access to all citizens irrespective of their background and status. Also, the government should allow access to state-funded health care or provide subsidized insurance opportunities to all people living in the united states. Essentially, there is a need for all the stakeholders involved in the matter to take these points with greater interests to guarantee access to affordable health care between both the documented and undocumented immigrants. If allowed to continue on the same pedestal, the United States would end up being a bad example that would be used as a case study for poor immigration health policies. ConclusionThis study identifies some of the barriers to health care access by the immigrant communities. Some of the identified areas to be addressed include immigrant policies, the bureaucracies within the health care system as well as the expansion of health insurance options. The United States is celebrated in the world for having friendly blueprints that guide its health care policies. However, it is also apparent that those policies are not friendly to immigrants living in the country. Even though various stakeholders have tried to generate mitigating measures, there is still need to promote political goodwill for those options to succeed. In spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good health care services due to poor political goodwill. It means that the government and policymakers must hasten their moves in coming up with proper measures to support immigrant health. Just as pointed out in this study, understanding the challenges that face immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its path towards transformation. How to cite Immigrant Health in the United States, Papers

Sir Robert Peel Paper Essay Example

Sir Robert Peel Paper Essay The job of a police officer is very difficult, it has evolved from just an ordinary individual with no experience and no uniform that kept watch of live stock by walking at night with fire torches to an individual that needs to be able to function under pressure patrolling the streets of our communities in uniforms with a marked vehicle and not to mention to receive income for their services. Police has evolved overtime; in this paper I will describe the impact of Sir Robert Peel on the evolution of policing and its history. Sir Robert Peel Paper Sir Robert Peel (1788-1850) updated Englands criminal code. He established the first modern police force in London, whose members were nicknamed after him bobbies. Sir Robert Peel wanted a police force that would provide citizens with â€Å"the full and complete protection of the law†andâ€Å"check the increase of crime. † Sir Robert Peel pushed through the legislation an act called the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, thus able to accomplish his dream of creating a police force. Under the term of the Metropolitan Act of 1829 the London Metropolitan Police was formed, it was one thousand members strong and all members were easily recognized due to their uniforms that included blue coats and top hats. We will write a custom essay sample on Sir Robert Peel Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sir Robert Peel Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sir Robert Peel Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sir Robert Peel’s â€Å"bobbies† had four specific operating philosophies; the first one was to reduce tension and conflict between law enforcement officers and the public, the second one was to use nonviolence means in keeping the peace, therefore the bobbies did not carry firearms, the third one was to relieve the military from certain duties, such as controlling urban violence, and the fourth one was to be judged on the absence of crime rather than through high-visibility of police actions. The out come of this was so successful that it was soon implemented in smaller towns in England and the United States there after. Following the American Revolution law enforcement nearly copied the English system. Constables, night watchmen, and sheriffs were appointed; the role of the sheriff was  law enforcement and the apprehension of criminals, serving warrants and subpoenas and maintaining the local jails. The sheriff’s responsibilities extended beyond law enforcement and it included collecting taxes and monitoring the system of cattle branding. American metropolitan areas began to form reactive patrol units. In 1833, Philadelphia became the first city to employ both day and night watchman, following that and working from Sir Robert Peel’s model, Boston formed the first organized police department, consisting o six full-time officers. As the history of police progressed in the United States you can divided police history into 3 different ears. Kelling and Moore (1991) describes the eras as, one; the Political Era, two; the Reform Era, and three; the Community Era. During the Political Era (1840-1930) many police officers saw their positions as opportunities to make extra income. Bribery was common; a police officer would request â€Å"favors† which went into the police officers pockets or into the coffers of the local political party as contributions. The Political Era also saw police officers taking an active role in providing social services for their bosses’. † (1) Politicians realized they can attract more votes by offering social services to citizens than b y arresting them. In 1929 President Herbert Hoover appointed the national Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement to assess the American criminal justice system. The Wickersham Commission was created and was named after its chairman, George Wickersham. The commission focused on two areas of American policing that was in need of reform: one; police brutality and two; the corrupting influence of politics. This was when the Reform Era came into existence. According to the commission â€Å"the reform should come about through higher personnel standards, centralized police administrations, and the increased use of technology† (2) During the Reform Era, police chiefs took more control over their departments, adding midlevel positions to the force. Police chiefs also tried to strengthen their power by bringing larger areas of a city under their control; this would not allow negative influences from politicians or neighborhoods. Finally, the Community Era in which we are currently in; the Omnibus Crime Control Act plays a major role, under this act the federal government provides state and local police departments with funds to create police-community programs. An example of a program is officer-friendly referral operations, this program encourage citizens to come to the police with their crime concerns. The primary function of the police is to continue to control crime while providing a broader range of social services some of the tactics they us can include foot patrol or public relations, this will allow the officer to interact with the community. Thus, to days police responsibilities include, one; to enforce laws, two; to provide service, three; to prevent crime, and four; to preserve the peace. Reference Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, Second Edition, by Heath B. Grant and Karen J. Terry. Chapter 2 1) Mark H. Haller, â€Å"Chicago Cops, 1890-1925,† in Thinking about Police, ed. Carl Klockars and Stephen Mastrofski (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990),90. 2) William J. Bopp and Donald O. Shultz, A Short History of American Law Enforcement (Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas, 1977), 109-110. Very nice job on the paper and you covered all of the points with excellence. Full credit of 5 points. On your references, do not number them, just put in alphabetical order.